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🧬 Panthenol (D-Panthenol)

Pro-Vitamin B5 | INCI: Panthenol | CAS: 81-13-0

INCI Information

INCI Name
Panthenol
Common Name
Pro-Vitamin B5 / Dexpanthenol
CAS Number
81-13-0
Category
Humectant / Conditioning Agent
Molecular Formula
C₉H₋NO₄
Molecular Weight
205.25 g/mol
Appearance
Clear, colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid or white powder
Solubility
Miscible with water, soluble in alcohol and propylene glycol
Typical Concentration
0.5% – 5%
pH Range
Neutral (6.0–7.5)
Functions:
Moisture Retention Soothing & Repair Hair Conditioning Barrier Support

🔬 Why D-Panthenol? Understanding the Isomer Matters

⚠️ Key Takeaway: Not All Panthenol Is Created Equal

Panthenol exists in two mirror-image forms: D-Panthenol and L-Panthenol. Only the D-isomer (Dexpanthenol) can be recognized and converted into Vitamin B5 by human skin cells. The L-form is biologically inactive. Many suppliers sell DL-Panthenol (a 50/50 mix) at a lower price — but you get only half the efficacy.

Isomer Comparison

Type INCI / Chemical Name Skin Bioactivity Relative Price
D-Panthenol Dexpanthenol / (R)-Panthenol ✅✅✅ 100% active — converts to Vitamin B5 in skin $$$ Highest
DL-Panthenol Racemic mixture (D + L, 50/50) ⚠️ ~50% active — half the repair effect $$ Medium
L-Panthenol (S)-Panthenol ❌ Biologically inactive $ Lowest

How D-Panthenol Works in Skincare

When applied topically, D-Panthenol penetrates the stratum corneum and is rapidly converted into pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) by skin enzymes. Vitamin B5 then:
  • Stimulates epithelial cell proliferation — accelerating wound healing and skin barrier repair
  • Promotes lipid synthesis — increasing ceramide and fatty acid production to strengthen the moisture barrier
  • Reduces inflammation — soothing irritated, compromised, or post-procedure skin
  • Acts as a humectant — binding water in the stratum corneum for long-lasting hydration

What to Check on the COA

When sourcing D-Panthenol, always request a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and verify these key parameters:
  • Assay (D-Panthenol content): ≥99.0%
  • Specific Rotation [α]D²⁾: +29.0° ~ +31.5° — this confirms it is the D-isomer, not DL or L
  • Water Content: ≤1.0% (for powder) or as specified (for 75% solution)
  • Heavy Metals (Pb): ≤10 ppm
  • Grade: Cosmetic / USP / EP

💰 Indicative Price Range (Bulk)

Typical B2B pricing across verified suppliers
$25 – $150 / kg
D-Panthenol (pure powder) $80–$150/kg | 75% solution $25–$60/kg. Prices vary by purity, MOQ, and order volume.

🛑 Verified Supplier Comparison

D-Panthenol (cosmetic grade) suppliers from Alibaba.com. All links direct to product pages with CPS tracking.

Supplier Purity / Grade MOQ Price Range Rating Status Years Action
Healthife LLC D-Panthenol 99% USP, Cosmetic Grade 1kg $80 – $120 ⭐ 4.8 Verified 5 yrs View on Alibaba →
Xi'an Healthway Biotech D-Panthenol 99% EP, Dexpanthenol 1kg $90 – $140 ⭐ 4.7 Verified 8 yrs View on Alibaba →
Guangzhou Tiantian Fine Chemical D-Panthenol 99% Cosmetic Grade, 75% Solution 5kg $25 – $45 ⭐ 4.6 Verified 6 yrs View on Alibaba →
Shandong Aojin Chemical D-Panthenol 99.5% USP/EP, Powder 1kg $100 – $150 ⭐ 4.5 Verified 4 yrs View on Alibaba →
Jiangsu Keyuan Chemical D-Panthenol 99% Cosmetic Grade 2kg $85 – $130 ⭐ 4.7 Verified 7 yrs View on Alibaba →
Zhejiang Huakang Pharmaceutical D-Panthenol 99% USP, Dexpanthenol 1kg $95 – $145 ⭐ 4.6 Verified 5 yrs View on Alibaba →
Henan Sinotech Chemical D-Panthenol 99% Cosmetic Grade, 75% Liquid 5kg $28 – $55 ⭐ 4.5 Verified 3 yrs View on Alibaba →
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🛒 Purchasing Guide & Tips

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Is Panthenol the same as Vitamin B5?

Panthenol is the alcohol form (pro-vitamin) of Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). When applied to skin, enzymes convert Panthenol into active Vitamin B5, which then participates in cellular repair and moisture barrier function.

❓ Why does the D-isomer matter? Can't I just use DL-Panthenol?

Skin cells only recognize and process the D-isomer. DL-Panthenol is a 50/50 mix of D and L forms — meaning half the molecules are biologically inactive. For high-performance skincare, D-Panthenol is the professional choice. DL-type is sometimes used in lower-cost industrial or animal feed applications.

❓ Should I buy the powder or the 75% solution?

It depends on your formulation. The 75% aqueous solution is ready to use in most water-based skincare products and is more cost-effective. The pure powder (99%+) offers maximum formulation flexibility and longer shelf life but requires careful handling to avoid moisture absorption.

❓ Can Panthenol cause breakouts?

No. Panthenol is non-comedogenic and well-tolerated by all skin types, including acne-prone and sensitive skin. In fact, it is often used in post-procedure and restorative formulations specifically because of its gentle, anti-inflammatory properties.

❓ What concentration should I use in formulations?

Typical use is 1%–5% in skincare formulations. At 0.5%–1% you get basic humectant and soothing benefits. At 2%–5% you achieve more pronounced barrier repair and wound-healing effects. Always test at your target concentration.

Ready to Source D-Panthenol?

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